Which of the following best describes the physical properties of alkynes?

Prepare for the Semmelweis Chemistry Entrance Exam with focused study sessions using flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question is designed with explanations and hints to enhance your understanding and readiness for success in the exam!

Alkynes are hydrocarbons characterized by at least one triple bond between carbon atoms. The physical properties of alkynes are best described as odorless, colorless, and exhibiting slight polarity. Because alkynes have typically longer carbon chains and less symmetry than alkenes and alkanes, they are non-polar or have very slight polarity depending on the structure.

The lack of strong intermolecular forces in alkynes means they tend to be less soluble in water, which is a polar solvent. Instead, they can be more soluble in non-polar or slightly polar organic solvents. This aligns with the description of being odorless and colorless since many simple alkynes do not have a noticeable smell and do not impart color.

In contrast, the other descriptions do not accurately represent the typical characteristics of alkynes. They are not colorful and highly soluble in water, which would suggest strong interactions with water molecules that alkynes do not exhibit. They also do not possess significant density or polarity to be classified as dense and polar. Lastly, while alkynes can be reactive, particularly in the presence of certain reagents, they are not generally characterized as being highly reactive and soluble in polar solvents. Hence, option B

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy