What is the main purpose of performing a titration?

The main purpose of performing a titration is to determine the concentration of a solute in a solution. Titration involves the gradual addition of a titrant solution, which has a known concentration, to a sample solution with an unknown concentration until a reaction reaches completion, typically indicated by a color change or an endpoint. This method is precise and allows for the calculation of the unknown concentration based on the volume of titrant used and its concentration.

By accurately measuring how much titrant is required to completely react with the target solute, chemists can derive crucial quantitative information about the solution being analyzed. This technique is widely used in various applications, including acid-base reactions, redox reactions, and complexation reactions, making it an essential tool in analytical chemistry.